什么是蚊鹰？（如何识别它们）
One of the most misunderstood insects in, well, pretty much all of North America, is the poormosquito鹰。许多人认为这是普通蚊子种群的一部分，幅度更大。其他人则认为这是蚊子捕食者，捕获和吃蚊子的食物。
如果您将它们放在院子里，并致电害虫管理公司抱怨它们，您可能会听到一些您没想到的令人惊讶的消息。在此害虫策略审查中，我们将尝试为您提供有关蚊子鹰的更多信息，以及它们的确切信息，而不是。
In this guide you'll learn:
- How to identify mosquito hawks.
- 蚊鹰是否有毒还是危险。
- What mosquito hawks eat.
- How to get rid of mosquito hawks.
Short on time?Click here to jump to our suggestions for getting rid of mosquito hawks!
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什么是蚊鹰？
What Do Mosquito Hawks Look Like?
Adult crane flies have a long, thin body. Sometimes it is slightly oval.Their body is normally tan or brown, but in some varieties, the female might have a black body with a red band encircling it。他们的腿很长，只有两个翅膀，就像双翅目顺序的所有真苍蝇一样。
As with all true flies, crane flies go through a complete metamorphosis. There is an egg, larval, pupal, and adult stages in their life. The larvae are small, brown, and live moistly in damp soil. Their appearance looks like they’re wearing a leather jacket, hence the name.
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Connect with a local pro todayWhat Other Names Are Mosquito Hawk Referred To As?
Common names for crane flies include mosquito hawks, mosquito eater, skeeter eater, gallinipper, golly whoppers, and daddy longlegs. They’re not spiders, of course, but because of their incredibly long legs, they are sometimes mistaken for one.
The起重机苍蝇的科学名称are different. Common crane flies are Tipula oleracea, the European crane fly is Tipula paludosa, and crane fly larvae are normally called leatherjackets or leather jackets (either spelling is accurate).
Check out the video below to learn more about the Mosquito Hawk.
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What Are Mosquito Hawk Commonly Mistaken For?
Crane flies are often mistaken for other insects, as reflected by some of the common names associated with them. Let’s take a brief look at some of them.
蜻蜓和蜻蜓
起重机苍蝇通常与蜻蜓相似，因为它们的外观相似。由于蜻蜓确实吃了蚊子，这种困惑使人们将这种行为与起重机苍蝇联系起来，导致它们被称为蚊子鹰或蚊子食者。
Crane flies have long deciduous legs (meaning they come off easily) and aremostly brown or tan in color尽管dragonflies sport bright, almost iridescent colors。Their body shapes are quite similar but their colors are the main visual difference.
Dragonflies are aggressive hunters but adult crane flies are limited to occasionally drinking nectar and often not even that. Some species of crane flies don’t eat anything at all once they mature. They only live for a few days so they really don’t need to eat.
蚊鹰VS。Daddy Longlegs
Another insect crane flies are mistaken for are daddy longlegs, daddy long legs or daddy-longlegs (any spelling is acceptable). This has led to the misconception that crane flies are poisonous the way daddy longlegs are thought to be.
Both ideas are wrong.
It turns out thatdaddy longlegs aren’t spiders at all but belong to a different species called Opiliones。While they resemble spiders with their eight legs, they lack two things that make a spider a spider – venom and silk production. Daddy longlegs can’t produce either of those.
有一个城市传说，爸爸长腿是致命的有毒的，但它们的牙齿太弱了，无法刺穿我们的皮肤。又错了。他们的口点类似于螃蟹蝎子。他们用它们在吃猎物时用它们来抓住猎物。
爸爸朗格斯（Daddy Longlegs）不是蜘蛛，不要产生毒药，也不要咬人 - 就像永远一样。因此，关联起重机与他们飞行的每个故事也是错误的。相似的外观并不能使它们相同，甚至接近相同的外观。
蚊鹰VS。蚊子
Some people think crane flies are large mosquitoes. They see them flying around and think that mosquitoes are coming out larger and at an earlier time of year. Once again, the urban legends are 100% false.
蚊子are aggressive hunters, looking for mammals to feed on, while crane flies are one of the gentlest insects in the world. Many species of adult crane flies don’t even have mouthparts because they don’t live long enough to get hungry.
Crane flies are several orders of magnitude larger than mosquitoes andtheir wings don’t have the scales that are seen (under a microscope) on mosquitoes。An adult mosquito (female) is a bloodsucker but adult crane flies only exist to mate, lay eggs, and die.
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蚊鹰吃什么？
这取决于您在谈论他们的生命周期中的哪个阶段。成人阶段要么从偶尔的花朵上s饮花蜜，要么在短暂的寿命中根本不吃任何东西。在幼虫阶段，这是另一个故事。
Crane fly larvae feed almost exclusively on plant matter, usually decaying plant matter but they’ll also eat the roots of various plants including turfgrass. This can result in large brown patches in your yard.
In the United States, the larvae generally emerge and begin feeding in wet or decomposing leaves or mulch in December and January. They’ll finish their metamorphosis and emerge as adult crane flies in February or March.
Are Mosquito Hawks Poisonous or Dangerous?
起重机苍蝇是您遇到的最无害的飞行昆虫。他们不咬人或刺痛。他们没有传播疾病。他们甚至都不摧毁毯子或衣服，例如飞蛾。实际上，它们通常甚至都不被视为害虫。
The only time a crane fly might be a problem is if one accidentally flew into your mouth when you were yawning or something. (That’s just gross.) Aside from that nasty tasting possibility, you’ll never hear about a crane fly infestation.
The one and only time they’re a problem is if a large enough population of crane fly larvae eats the roots of the grass in your yard. Even that damage is only temporary. As soon as their season is over, the grass will begin growing out again.
阅读更多：如何使苍蝇远离
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Bonus: How to Handle Your Mosquito Hawk Problem?
在大多数情况下，起重机苍蝇留在外面。这是因为您的房子里没有什么可以吸引他们的。他们想交配并产卵，最好在潮湿的土壤中。当时，其中一个可能会意外地穿过敞开的门或窗户飞行，但这不是故意的。
The best way to handle them is to keep your windows and doors closed. If you like have cool breezes coming in, put some screens over the windows and get a tight-fitting screen door for your doorways.
To prevent them from laying eggs in and around your house, take care not to overwater your yard. Make sure you’ve got good drainage to avoid standing pools of water that will create the kind of conditions they like to lay their eggs in.
还建议您进行良好的草坪护理。在温暖的天气中，当您看到很多起重机飞行时，每周将院子割成一次。耙开任何死叶或多余的覆盖物。如果您有松树，也可以刷上松针的倒下垫子。
If you’re concerned that crane fly larvae are damaging your lawn too much, you can use a combination ofBifenthrin和Martin's I. G. Regulator。
Bifenthrin是一种农药，具有各种苍蝇和昆虫的良好敲低能力。马丁的I. G.调节器是Insect Growth Regulator (IGR)that inhibits the growth of the insects affected by it. Both of these are concentrates that will yield several gallons of the finished product for spraying.
You’ll need to mix enough to spray your entire yard, probably between 10-20 gallons depending on the size of your yard. You’ll also need a backpack sprayer to do the spraying. They usually contain 3-4 gallons at a time so you’ll have to go back and mix up a fresh batch of chemical several times until you’re done.
How to Get Rid of Mosquito Hawks (Most Popular Methods)
- 摆脱起重机苍蝇的最受欢迎的方法（即最简单）的方法是使用bug Zapper。晚上将起重机苍蝇吸引到光线。您经常会在暮光中看到它们，尴尬地撞到包括灯泡在内的东西。Go to a football game at night and you’re sure to see them and a zillion other bugs bumping into the stadium lights.
Hanging abug zapperwith a light in it to attract them is a simple and effective method of getting rid of them. They’ll be drawn to it by the light then receive a sharp electrical zap to kill them dead bang.
- An equally easy and simple method is a good, old-fashionedfly swatter。Crane flies are slow fliers for the most part so you’ll be able to kill them quite easily with a fly swatter.
Best Trap to Kill Mosquito Hawks
Because crane flies are awkward fliers, they often bump into things at random. Hanging somefly ribbon stripsaround your patio or back yard will be an effective way of trapping and killing them.
将条带在后院随机悬挂，您一定会抓住其中的许多。您还会发现其他一些飞行昆虫。
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Raid Fly Ribbon Strips
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TheRaid Fly Ribbon Strips使摆脱苍蝇，还有这些巨大的蚊子鹰变得容易。
只需悬挂室内或室外，观看这些东西吸引并捕获这些讨厌的苍蝇。
只要谨慎...这些东西很粘，所以您不要被衣服或皮肤抓住！
阅读更多：Best Thermacell Mosquito Repellents
想现在解决您的害虫问题吗？
最后的想法
蚊子鹰或起重机苍蝇通常无害。他们不会咬人或刺痛，而且他们的寿命不足以被大多数害虫防治专家视为有害生物。
We hope this Pest Strategies review has given you a new appreciation for them and their place in the world.
Other Mosquito Guides
Curious about other Mosquito guides? Check out our other detailed guides to help you deal with your pest problems.
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