如何摆脱铜头蛇(2021 Edition)

铜头与响尾蛇在同一家庭中。尽管它们的毒液并不那么有效,但它们仍然很危险。因此,很高兴知道以下内容:

  • 如何快速从院子里去除铜头蛇
  • How To Deter Snakes From Your Property
  • How To Tell the Difference Between Copperheads and Other Snakes
  • 蛇侵扰的迹象和原因

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如何摆脱铜头蛇

DIY的房主充满信心地处理有毒蛇,仍然应该寻求专业人士的建议。以下提示是merely a starting pointfor snake safety and are not intended to replace certified instruction.

检查

寻找蛇活动的第一个地方在门廊,露台和爬行空间下。这些位置值得清除蛇,以避免叮咬和其他人类互动。

Other hiding places include:

  • 院子垃圾
  • 在平板板下
  • 柴火堆
  • Tall weeds and shrubs
  • Old tires

安全地重新安置铜头

Once you identify the kind of snake you have, it’s time to relocate it. However, before starting, it’s always a good idea to check with your state's wildlife regulations to determine safe release sites.

首先,尝试等待。

It may be worth it to see if the snake will move away on its own. For example, by removing plywood, mulch, and other harborages, it may seek cover elsewhere.

用软管喷

Another technique is to use a garden hose to gently encourage the snake to leave. By aiming a steady stream of water toward the animal, it may decide to move off. Just be sure to use low pressure to avoid injuring the snake.

手动删除

请按照以下步骤从您的财产中删除铜头蛇:

Step 1:收集您的设备。您将需要以下内容:

  • Five-gallon container with threaded lid
  • 蛇盖特尔或chap防止叮咬
  • 39英寸蛇钩
  • Snake tongs with rubber jaws
  • 两人(处理者和助手)确保处理者的安全以及其他进入该地区的人或动物。永远不要尝试自己的蛇搬迁。

Step 2:使用组合钩和钳方法。用钳子轻轻抓住蛇,离头部约三分之一。将其固定在适当的位置时,将钩子滑到蛇下面以小心支撑其身体。这是一个重要的细节,因为它避免了伤害动物。

步骤3:将其放入容器中。把蛇the container using one smooth, deliberate motion. Make sure it’s at the bottom of the bucket before releasing.

第4步:Secure the lid. Immediately after the snake is placed in the container and the handler is clear, the assistant secures the lid while using it as a shield against the snake.

步骤5:标记容器。标记容器“危险:有毒蛇”。您还应该注意捕获的日期和时间。

释放蛇

首先,在决定释放铜头蛇的同时,与当地的动物控制办公室进行咨询是有益的。大多数州没有有关野生动植物搬迁的具体法规。但是,有些人这样做。

Be careful while unscrewing the container lid. Do not put any part of your free hand over the edge where a snake can bite it since they often strike in an upward direction. Also, be sure to use the lid as a shield against bites.

盖子闭合后,将水桶翻倒以释放蛇。如果不立即滑动,请给它几分钟。否则,使用钩子或一对钳子将桶从背面抬起。

蛇陷阱

胶水陷阱有时可以抓住任意的蛇。但是,不要尝试使用鼠标胶板。它们太脆弱了,无法去除蛇。

相反,使用一个为蛇或老鼠设计。They have a deeper adhesive base and will hold up well to most snake species. In addition, there are some available up to eight feet in length.

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How to Keep Copperhead Snakes Away from Your Yard

将蛇从院子里放在院子里采用综合方法。在这里,我们的野生动植物专家列出了这意味着什么。

切断食物来源

成年铜蛇主要食用脊椎动物,包括:

  • 青蛙
  • 鸟类
  • 松鼠
  • 老鼠
  • 老鼠

另一方面,年轻的铜头蛇更喜欢无脊椎动物,例如:

  • Spiders
  • 蚱hoppers
  • Beetles
  • Millipedes

这些都是大多数胚胎定期治疗的常见害虫。为了限制Copperhead的食物来源,至少每季度安排常规的害虫防治访问是有帮助的。

Limit Snake Harborage

The copperhead favors backyards with plenty of deciduous trees where the leaves fall in autumn. Leaf litter and mulch are perfect hiding spots for this ambush predator, so it’s best not to leave piles of it lying around.

高大的草沼也适合掩护。带有过度杂草的院子,高大的草和积水就像铜头蛇的磁铁一样。因此,最好保持植被低并修复户外管道泄漏。

In addition, it’s good to keep woodpiles stacked tightly and away from your house. That goes for lumber and other building materials as well.

利用排除方法

During the summer months, snakes tend to slither into crawl spaces to get cool. They also find their way under your house when it turns cold outside.

要关闭这些区域的入口,请使用紧密的电线网。膨胀泡沫可以很好地密封较小的开口。

Apply Snake Repellents

天然蛇驱虫剂有各种各样的精油配方,包括:

  • 肉桂油
  • 薄荷油
  • Lemongrass
  • Marigold

无论是由天然成分制成的蛇驱虫剂,都几乎没有科学支持来支持其功效。尽管如此,由于产品评论大多是积极的,因此至少值得一试。

另一方面,莫斯特球绝不应被用作蛇驱虫剂,因为EPA未授权它们用于标签外应用。另外,当滥用时,它们会损害环境。

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How To Identify Copperhead Snakes

Copperheads are recognizable by their unique features. Still, it’s essential to review how they are different from other species.

描述

Copperheads are venomous snakes in the same family of pit vipers as rattlesnakes. The average adult is two to three feet long and has a pinkish tint with a distinctive copper-colored head.

It displays various crossbands on its scales, ranging from dark brown to red. It also has a unique hourglass shape to the color pattern on its back.

铜头与棉花茅斯

棉花茅斯(Cottonmouth嘴里的白色内部,这在受到威胁时显示出来。

The cottonmouth is large like the copperhead but has different scale colors. While the copperhead is naturally copper-colored, a cottonmouth has amuddy brown body带有黑色或灰色的乐队。

其他一些明显的差异包括:

  • 行为:棉花茅斯很害羞,更喜欢花时间躲藏或游泳。
  • 长度:铜头蛇从两到三英尺长,而棉嘴稍长于两到四英尺。
  • 栖息地:相比之下,棉花茅斯原产于美国东南部,铜头居住在中西部和南部各州,只有西部到达德克萨斯州。

Copperhead vs. Garden Snakes

花园蛇是无处不在的吊蛇蛇的另一个名称,在美国几乎每个草地上都发现了这条蛇和铜头之间的主要区别:

  • 尺寸:Copperheads have thick bodies and grow two to three feet long, while garden snakes are slim and only one to two feet long.
  • Color:铜头主要是棕色的,而花园蛇可以是灰色,绿色或黑色。花园蛇有一个黄色条纹垂直延伸到他们的身体。
  • 行为:花园蛇很害羞,与人类无比,类似于铜头。但是,它们很少咬人,并且是非污染物的。

铜头与黑蛇

黑鼠蛇与铜头一起生活在美国的同一地区,但生长大得多。成人往往来自三到五英尺长and have thick bodies.

Unlike the copperhead, the black rat snake is usually all black and lives in swampy woodland areas. They typically avoid people but will become aggressive if cornered. In addition, they shake their tails to make a与响尾蛇类似的声音in an attempt to scare away predators.

铜头与响尾蛇

这两个爬行动物之间最明显的区别是响尾蛇有它的特征性尾巴吓take掠食者。它的头的形状也不同,类似于钻石。但是,响尾蛇和铜头之间最明显的区别是:

  • Color:The copperhead is the color of a penny, sometimes displaying a pinkish hue. The rattlesnake is usually light brown or tan with darker brown diamonds on its sides and back.
  • 栖息地:响尾蛇更喜欢干燥的环境在美国的干旱地区,您很可能会在沙漠,干燥的土地或灌木丛中遇到一个。
  • 尺寸:响尾蛇的大小从四英尺到八英尺不等,使其成为美国最大的毒蛇中的一些最大的毒蛇,铜头最多只有两到三英尺。
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铜头蛇的迹象和原因

栖息地

院子里的叶子和覆盖物是铜蛇的理想栖息地。他们还寻找靠近地面的覆盖物,例如扁平板下方。

Behavior

铜头是北美最常见的蛇之一,从佛罗里达州南部到德克萨斯州。除非他们觉得自己受到威胁,否则他们不会积极进取。

虽然每年有大约3,000张铜蛇咬伤,但它们通常是由于人们偶然踩到它们而引起的。

饮食

成年铜头主要是食肉动物,主要食用脊椎动物,例如:

  • 蜥蜴
  • 青蛙
  • 老鼠
  • 老鼠
  • Other snakes

但是,年轻的铜头将其五颜六色的尾巴吸引着虫子和昆虫。一旦接近,年轻的蛇就会猛扑并吞下他们的猎物。

Last Word On Copperheads

摆脱蛇的问题不是开玩笑。它需要一些知识和计划才能实现。希望我们在这里为您带来了重点。

请记住你处理有毒蛇那会导致您伤害。因此,即使只是确保您遵守本地法规,咨询专业人士也有意义。

害虫防治和野生动植物控制公司是一个绝佳的起点。他们的技术人员经过专门在野生动植物控制和管理方面接受过培训。

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