How To Get Rid of Termites (Complete Guide)

在本广泛的指南中，我们将告诉您如何正确识别每个白蚁物种。然后，您将学习如何自己管理它们。然后，我们将为您提供一些雇用专业人士的提示和技巧。最后，我们将回答房主问的最常见的问题，要摆脱白蚁。

How to Identify Termites

Three types of termites are common in the US. Here, we'll show you the difference between all three and give details about their features. Then, you'll be able to tell them apart and identify each one correctly.

地下白蚁

一些白蚁居住在殖民地的地下，被称为subterranean。它们是三种类型中最小的一种，它们需要与潮湿的土壤持续接触才能生存。他们通过在地面和感染结构之间建造泥管来做到这一点。

地下白蚁在整个美国都存在，并被分为东部和西方群体。但是，东部和西部地下白蚁彼此相似。此外，这两个物种均由三个主要种姓组成：

• Workersare about a quarter-inch long. They have narrow, cream-colored bodies. And they are the ones that feed the colony. Because of that, the workers create all of the damage to a wooden structure.
• 士兵是殖民地的保护者。他们坚定地捍卫工人及其周围环境。而且，它们的大黄头和类似锯的下颌骨使它们适合任务。
• 生殖比工人和士兵大。男性和女性都有两组翅膀。蜂拥而至，两对破裂，显示出侵扰的证据。

地下白蚁feed off of the following substances:

• Wood
• 纸产品
• 死树根
• Fallen tree limbs
• 木桩
• Books
• 棉布

在该国某些地区，地下白蚁比其他地区更为普遍。北美高山地区的建筑物的白蚁发生率较小。同样，如果在施工阶段处理房屋，侵扰的机会也会减少。

Drywood termites

Drywood termites是两倍的长度和质量的四倍呢of subterranean termites. They can survive without contacting the soil. And they live deep inside the wood, so they're hard to detect.

干木白蚁建造了庞大的画廊，以隐藏和产卵。他们还穿过木头，建造“开踢”孔以丢弃粪便材料。这些是小的椭圆形颗粒，长度约为一毫米，末端圆形。

Dampwood termites

Dampwood termites are the largest of the three species found in the US at almost one inch in length. Their cream-colored bodies may appear darker within the reproductive castes. And unlike other species, dampwood termites do not have a worker caste; it's the nymphs that are in charge of feeding the colony.

Swarming termites often get confused with flying ants due to their similarities in appearance. However, termites have a wider body. Also, the wings of termites are equal, whereas the wings of ants are not.

Formosan termites

Formosan termites are not native species. They were initially introduced from the Hawaiian Islands and discovered in the 1980s. Formosan termites are larger than most species. And they eat through wood much faster.

因此，福尔摩山白蚁治疗需要更多的材料来控制它们。同样，从房屋和其他结构中消除它们可能需要更长的时间。

侵扰的常见迹象

白蚁擅长躲藏在任何地方。因此，可能需要花费数年的时间才能发现侵扰。不过，还有几个telltale signsto look for when trying to discover if you have a termite problem.

白蚁损坏

Wood damage is the most obvious sign of termites. It can happen almost anywhere in the home. And it can show up as:

• Material weakness
• 白蚁画廊
• 翘曲
• Holes in walls and other areas

For example, baseboards, wood flooring, windows, and doors can all exhibit signs of warping. The high moisture content of termite infestations causes the wood to deform. Termites can also weaken it by chewing through several layers, resulting in the wood becoming thinner than usual.

Mud tubes

一些白蚁建造泥管，以保持与土壤的持续接触。他们可以从地面到结构，也可以从家里开始挂断。此外，还有一些探索管通常沿着管道运行，并且似乎未完成。通常沿着房屋的基础，泥管可以内部或外部形成。

Live termites

发现白蚁生活在柴堆或一棵枯树stump may not necessarily indicate an infestation in the home. However, it can tell you that termites are present or nearby. So, it's crucial to investigate further.

Live termites behind walls and within the structure tell another story. You may have to plan on treating the home before they spread further. Also, live termites will give clues as to how large the infestation has become.

粪

Termite droppings are another sign you may have a termite problem. With most species, they appear as black or brown sawdust. Also, they may appear within extensive galleries or as piles beneath kick-out holes.

蜂群

在春季，白蚁的存在可能表明侵扰。还有一些可能出现在您家周围。但是，这并不意味着您有一个白蚁问题。这只是可能的另一个迹象。

寻找棚子。蜂拥而至，成对的夫妻将脱落他们的翅膀，表示他们一夫一妻制。如果您的房屋周围有几双丢弃的翅膀，则可以进行进一步检查。

如何摆脱白蚁

这以下步骤will assist you in your DIY methods. Keep in mind that it may require some special equipment and materials. And in some cases, such as with large infestations, it may be better to enlist the help of an exterminator.

步骤1.检查

通过对整个物业进行彻底检查，您可以了解白蚁活动的位置。它还告诉您侵扰水平。然后，您可以决定摆脱它的适当行动方案。

Start with the basement or crawlspace. Look for mud tubes and other signs of termite activity. Also, check for damaged blocks of wood or cardboard that termites may infest.

接下来，在水槽和潮湿的区域内检查房屋内，白蚁寻找水分含量。另外，使用螺丝刀撬开腐烂或受损的木材。最后，对外部区域进行全面检查，包括：

• 基础
• 外墙
• 门廊，甲板，露台
• 木桩
• 相邻结构
• 树桩或倒下的原木

步骤2.障碍处理

Liquid barrier treatments are the most common method for controlling termites.白蚁例如Termidor和Taurus SC在长期剩余管理方面工作得很好。

First, you will have to dig a small trench around the entire home. Then, mix according to the proper dilution rate as per label directions. Next, fill the channel and let it sit according to label directions before covering.

在某些情况下，您还可以将内部爬行空间沟渠以增加保护。使用混凝土，您必须钻孔才能进入其下面的土壤。然后，使用喷雾器上的注射附件彻底浸泡该区域，以在混凝土下形成屏障。

步骤3.现场治疗

Spot treatments are not a stand-alone solution but a suitable supplement to barrier treatments. For example, if you've discovered foraging termites under a sink area, a spot treatment may work well to eliminate the workers quickly.

This method helps to speed up the process of controlling the entire structure. Also, a spot treatment cuts off the colony until the ground-based termiticide has a chance to work.

Step 4. Crack and crevice treatment

In some instances, you can use crack and crevice applications of dry powders for residual termite control. These include mild, earth-based insecticides such as boric acid and硅藻土。但是，请记住，这些是其他治疗方法，不应用于主要控制。

Apply dry, insecticide materials to these areas for long-term, residual management:

• 墙壁空隙
• Behind baseboards
• Pipe entry points
• 在造型和窗框后面

步骤5.诱饵

白蚁诱饵站是对白蚁的补充，长期控制的好选择。但是，它们绝不应用作独立治疗方案。

取而代之的是，诱饵站可以很好地融合整体管理方法以及其他策略。此外，您可以使用它们将白蚁诱使您的家园作为预防措施。

定期将诱饵站放置在地下以吸引白蚁。当工人吃有吸引力的底物时，他们将毒药带回殖民地。随着时间的流逝，白蚁被消除。

干木白蚁治疗

干木白蚁有两个主要的治疗选择：

Whole-structure fumigation

If your home is heavily infested with drywood termites,这种处理方法may be your only option. It involves covering the house in tarps to make a tent-like structure.

这n, a toxic gas known as sulfuryl fluoride is introduced to kill the termites. The treatment lasts up to three days, and all occupants and pets have to vacate the structure. Only when gas levels are reduced to below five parts per million are the occupants allowed back in.

出于明显的原因，这不是一个DIY项目。在大多数州，仅允许获得许可和合格的灭虫剂执行全结构熏蒸。

本地化治疗

在某些情况下，您可以为Drywood白蚁进行现场治疗。该方法仅适用于光侵染水平。同样，精确度需要高度的精度来查​​明嵌套位置。

最好使用液体泡沫应用。Start by drilling 1/4" holes into wall voids at four-foot intervals.

接下来，根据标签说明应用泡沫。您还可以使用此方法直接处理画廊和其他感染的位置。

dampwood白蚁治疗

Dampwood termite infestationsare typically small and don't require chemical treatment. So, it's best to remove the damaged wood areas.

Next, it's vital to repair any leaky plumbing that caused the wood to rot. Also, be sure to provide proper ventilation to the affected area to prevent further infestation.

如何防止白蚁

您可以采取多种预防措施，以确保白蚁永远远离您的家。这只是一些例子。

预防性白蚁检查

现在您知道要寻找什么迹象，可以定期进行自己的初步检查。不过，最好聘请持牌白蚁检查员。他们具有进行更完整的评估的教育和技能。此外，如果您决定出售房屋，则无论如何都需要一个。

Sanitation measures

Termites seek readily available sources of moisture. For that reason, it's crucial to repair leaky plumbing. Also, water-damaged roofs can attract dampwood termites.

考虑将柴火移回您家至少30英尺。如果没有可用的食物来源，白蚁往往会远离这些地区。此外，最好将覆盖物，纸板和纸质材料移至指定的存储区域远离外墙。

家庭维修

一些白蚁物种在腐烂的木材上繁衍生息。这就是为什么修复腐烂的木结构至关重要的原因。而且不要忘记未经处理的甲板和门廊区域。这些区域也可以吸引白蚁。

Pre-construction termite treatments

在建造房屋之前，请考虑使用一些预防前的预防措施。以下是一些最常见的例子：

• Termite shielding between the foundation and support beams
• 平板项圈用于管道和电气入口点
• 不锈钢基础障碍
• Use treated lumber in all areas of the home where available

白蚁陷阱

Cardboard traps don't work for termites. That's because there are none on the market with the proper attractant. Also, there may be too many termites within a colony. Still, new technologies may one day render termite traps an effective solution.

最高推荐的白蚁控制公司

这是美国一些最重要的白蚁控制公司。但是，这不是一个详尽的列表，因此请务必检查您的本地列表。尽管如此，这三家公司还是任何地方白蚁服务的最佳评价。

• Terminixis the first company to patent termiticide for long-term control of termites. With almost 90 years of industry experience, this company has the knowledge to eliminate any size infestation. And it shows by continually training its technicians in the latest eco-friendly termite control methods.
• 能力环境是害虫防治行业的新来者。但这并不意味着它在任何方面都逊色。它的年增长证明，它将尽其所能，以保持客户满意。
• 奥金的白蚁师是世界上最好的部门之一。它执行障碍，泡沫和熏蒸治疗。这是可以在短时间内找到白蚁殖民地的少数公司之一。Orkin的一般害虫控制服务也很高。

白蚁防治FAQs

白蚁可以摧毁房屋吗？

它是不太可能那个白蚁会在整个房子里吃饭。但是，它们可以削弱足够的结构以造成严重损害。它可能会变得如此糟糕，以至于房屋可以在一侧或另一侧推翻。

Will termites go away on their own?

Termites will not usually disappear once they've established a colony within your home. That's why it's essential to contact a reputable pest control company right away if you suspect termites. These licensed professionals can offer an inspection and sometimes a free quote.

What do termites hate?

Heat and sunlight are the two biggest enemies of termites. Also, not having enough food and moisture is another. So, it's best to eliminate water leaks around a structure and keep food sources away from potential infestations.

这re are some natural repellents termites hate, such as orange oil. Vinegar and borax will also deter certain species. However, these substances have not been proven effective as natural pesticides, especially for termites.

Is it safe to live in a house with termites?

Termites typically don't attack or bite people. However, winged swarmers can become annoying. And if left untreated for several years, termites can cause widespread damage. That's when a home can become dangerous to occupy.

How fast do termites spread?

这rate at which future infestations can occur depends on several factors, including:

• Species
• Region
• Local conditions
• 结构类型
• 先前的预防方法

例如，佛罗里达有greatest concentrations在美国白蚁。但是，内布拉斯加州最少。因此，美国北部的白蚁事件将比南部地区更少。

Also, if a homeowner pre-treats their house before it's built, it will slow the spread of termites. Likewise, homes that are older and in vulnerable areas are more likely to become infested.