如何摆脱浣熊（2021 Edition）

如何摆脱浣熊

If you know you have a raccoon infestation, you probably want to get rid of it as soon as possible. There are a few ways to go about removing raccoons from your home, garage, or yard, and if you know what they are, you can find the right solution for your particular raccoon control issue. It’s important to note that raccoons are incredibly intelligent. They will quickly figure out ways to get around deterrents, so moving on to DIY preventive measures as soon as you remove them from your home is essential.

1. Live Traps

If you know you have one or more raccoons living in an area of your home like your garage or basement,a live trapcould be your best option. Live raccoon traps are large cages with a one-way door that shuts when the animal enters so you can release them somewhere else far away from your home. These traps are some of the most humane ways to remove wildlife from in or around your house.

However, if you choose to use a live trap, you should be very careful when handling it and releasing the raccoon out into the wild. Raccoons can be dangerous if they’re trapped or cornered. Always be sure to wear protective gear like thick gloves when handling the cage or releasing the animal.

2.Granular or Liquid Repellents

浣熊驱虫剂使用浣熊讨厌的气味和口味。它们通常是无害的，但会阻止动物回到他们筑巢的地方。驱虫剂通常以颗粒状或液体形式出现。如果你是using a liquid spray, you should only apply it outdoors and in temperatures above 40 degrees Fahrenheit. If you’re using a granular repellent, it should be used on flat surfaces like floors or pathways. If you don't want to use commercial repellents, cayenne pepper can also work.

Substance repellents like these will usually require quite a few applications before the raccoons start to learn to stay away. If you have found a nest, apply the repellent in or around the area after clearing it out. This will prevent the raccoons from coming back as they figure out that it’s no longer a pleasant place to live.

3. Electronic Repellents

Electronic raccoon repellents use motion-activated water sprinklers to spray raccoons or bright lights to scare them as they try to get to their nests or areas where they can find food. They can work well as a conditioner to frighten animals away and don’t use any chemicals or harmful pesticides, making them a good option for areas like your garden or koi pond. One issue with electronic repellents is that it won’t take long for raccoons to figure out that the water or lights aren't harmful. They’re very smart animals, so repellents may not work long term. You’ll need to take steps to prevent them from getting back into the area after repelling them.

How to Keep Raccoons Away

Once you’ve gotten raccoons out of your home or yard, you’ll have to prevent them from getting back in. It’s one thing to remove them temporarily, but once raccoons have found a spot where they can be relatively safe, they’ll do everything they can to come back. This is why deterrents are not good solutions in the long run. You’ll need to take more steps to keep them from returning.

1.密封所有入口点

If you have any access points like gaps or openings under your doors or in your walls or loose shingles, raccoons will find a way to get inside. This is especially true during colder winter months when they hunt for shelter and warm places to make their nests. If you have a chimney, make sure the top has a wildlife guard to prevent raccoons from settling inside.

如果您的房屋或甲板下方有空间，则可以使用10号镀锌的硬件网格密封该区域。这将防止野生动植物进入爬行空间并创建巢穴，同时仍允许排水。

2.去除食物来源

浣熊将去任何食物都可以使用的任何地方。它们具有惊人的嗅觉，垃圾桶，堆肥箱和垃圾袋都是浣熊和其他野生动植物寻找食物的主要区域。投资锁定的垃圾可以庇护，以防止动物进入您的垃圾并在其附近建造房屋。

If you have pets, make sure their food is hidden away as well. Raccoons love things like cat and dog food and birdseed and can easily rip open bags to get to it. It’s best to store your pet’s food indoors if at all possible and keep it from being out in the open. If you have a bird feeder in your backyard, make sure it’s as high up off the ground as possible and inaccessible from any neighboring trees.

3. Install Raccoon Guards

浣熊守卫是金属板，它们被拧到树木和围栏的底部，以防止浣熊爬上并制造巢或进入院子。即使他们是出色的登山者，他们仍然需要抓住树木的底部才能获得足够的购买。金属浣熊守卫将他们倒在地面上。

您也可以使用标准钣金而不是专门的警卫。将板金属拧到栅栏外部的底部，可以阻止浣熊进入院子。如果您将垃圾桶放在后面，这是防止它们进入垃圾或其他食物来源的好方法。

4. Trim Your Vegetation

If you have trees or shrubs that bear fruit like a plum tree or blackberry bush, keeping them trimmed back and pruned is a great way to keep raccoons out of your yard. Raccoons will search for fruit that has fallen on the ground, and keeping the trees trimmed back and harvested keeps them from dropping an easy source of food that raccoons will gladly clean up.

5. Install Electric Fencing

电围栏是将浣熊拒之门外的最佳方法之一。在木制或链条围栏顶部安装电围栏周长可以使它们远离，并成为快速效果的威慑力量。浣熊几乎可以攀登任何东西，但是如果它们从栅栏的电气顶部受到温和的震动，他们将很快学会呆在外面。

如何识别浣熊

Raccoons are fairly recognizable, but they can often be mistaken for opossums, especially in the dark. These two animals also leave very similar footprints, making getting rid of them difficult since each has different techniques. Knowing how to identify a raccoon when you see one can help you find the best solution.

Colors

One of the most distinctive features of raccoons is their coloring. Their fur is an intermittent gray, white, and black with black hands and feet. Of course, their most distinctive trait is the black mask that covers their eyes. The mask will also usually be surrounded by white highlights and a white and gray muzzle.

Size

浣熊和负鼠之间的主要区别之一是它们的大小。Adult raccoons can be incredibly large，而且它们将比大多数负鼠和猫大得多，其中一些长达三英尺长，不计算尾巴。这使他们很容易识别您是否看到一只比曾经在院子里看到的动物更大的动物。您可能还会看到一个母浣熊紧随其后的是一条单文件系列的几个婴儿浣熊。

Shape

Raccoons have a distinctive stocky shape with short legs and a round body. Their walk is extremely distinct, with an arched back and a gait that relies heavily on their front legs. They also have a ringed tail that is very furry and will often stick up in the air as they walk.

Type of Nest

Raccoons will build their nests anywhere they can find warmth. They’ll usually consist of small branches, leaves, and shrubbery, but they also use trash and discarded paper. Anything that can be used to insulate their den and keep it as warm as possible will be gathered and brought back. If you have an area like a hollowed-out tree in your yard, this would be a good place to look for a nest if you suspect you’redealing with a raccoon infestation。

Signs of a Raccoon Infestation

由于浣熊是夜行的，因此很难知道您是否有侵扰。他们非常擅长隐藏，并且会非常努力地确保巢看不见。但是，您可以寻找一些东西，这是您有浣熊问题的明显迹象。

Footprints- Raccoon footprints look just like human footprints, except they’re only a few inches long. They will usually be in places like your garage or basement floor.

Droppings- You're more likely to notice raccoon droppings around the bases of trees or woodpiles, and you may also notice a feces smell in your garage or attic.

Trash- If you notice your trash cans have been knocked over or that the trash has been spread around your yard, this is a surefire sign of raccoon activity.

浣熊侵扰的原因

Accessible shelter- If your garage or attic is easy to get into from the outside, raccoons will be much more likely to make their home there. Anywhere they can find warmth and protection from the elements is fair game for an infestation.

水源- 室外池塘和水特征非常适合吸引浣熊。他们不仅喝水，而且还以洗食物而闻名。

食物来源——如果你把垃圾或丢弃的食物不受保护的, you’ll likely get a raccoon infestation. Although浣熊是杂食动物, some of their favorite foods include:

• 橡子
• Berries
• Grains
• Pet food
• 坚果

Protect Your Home from Raccoon Infestations

虽然浣熊相对温顺，但在您家中或周围的浣熊可能对您，您的家人和您的宠物来说是不安全的。如果您发现浣熊侵扰的任何迹象，最好是积极主动并尽快将其删除。您可以通过识别标志开始预防和删除，然后才能成为安全问题。

虽然有很多方法可以自己去除浣熊，但重要的是要记住它们是野生动物，如果被拐弯，可能会很危险。如果您不舒服处理浣熊侵扰，请雇用专业的野生动植物或animal control technician强烈建议您清除浣熊。不仅会professional exterminator in your areabe able to remove the animals, but they’ll also be able to give you guidance on how you can prevent another infestation in the future.