关于白蚁检查所需的一切

本指南将帮助您确定白蚁检查是什么以及它如何帮助您作为房主。接下来，我们将提供洞察入门的成本和程序。然后，您将掌握足够的信息来聘请检查员并了解他们发现的基础知识。

What Is the Termite Inspection Process?

First, you'll need to book an appointment. It usually takes between three to seven days to get a termite inspector to your home or business. In the meantime, it's best to get fully prepared. To do that, follow these steps:

1. 检查凭据。确保公司白蚁检查员代表在您所在的州许可，保税和保险。聘请具有正确凭证的公司将确保您的财产受到良好保护。
2. Create access to the home.Be sure to remove storage items from under all sinks. The inspector will need access to these areas. Also, pull boxes, equipment, and other materials away from the walls in the garage and outside the home.
3. 揭示阁楼。确保车辆没有障碍cking the entrance to the attic. Also, make it as easy to maneuver as much as possible. An inspector will check more areas the greater the access they have.
4. 修剪灌木丛和分支。任何植被抵抗房屋的植被也必须被修剪回来。这将使检查员更好地进入家庭的外墙。
5. Create access to the crawlspace.当检查员到达时，请务必对爬行空间的入口处开放。此外，确保没有什么可以阻止检查员的进步。

根据您家的平方英尺，检查将需要一到两个小时。它通常将从爬行空间开始并进行处理。这是因为大多数白蚁物种都是subterranean，这意味着他们在地下生活。因此，训练有素的检查员可以快速确定是否存在侵扰，通常在地面处。

接下来，检查将进入一楼。检查员寻找靠岸，干墙和门框的侵扰迹象。他们特别注意管道入口点，其中白蚁搜索水源。

之后，检查员移动到上层。他们寻找木材无聊的昆虫，这些昆虫不依赖于湿润土壤以存活。这些都被称为drywood termites。

The best inspectors will climb on the roof. They'll keep an eye out for termite damage within the soffits and fascias. They'll also look for rotted wood thatDampwood白蚁喜欢敏捷。

Finally, the inspection will end with the outer wall. The inspector will look for obvious signs of termites around the entire perimeter. They may even go to wood piles and fallen trees throughout the lot. Any signs of termites on the property will be a confirmation of structural infestation.

After the inspector completes the inspection, you will receive a detailed inspection report. They will briefly go over it with you. And in many cases, you'll be speaking with the company's star salesperson. And that's perfectly fine.

Be sure to thank the inspector for their time, and let them know you'll be getting at least two more quotes. Yes, you'll have to pay for the inspection. However, the company doing the inspection will discount this fee from their termite control service in most instances.

但是，没有必要屈服于高压销售策略。相反，一定要获得至少三个报价。这不是公司之后的检查。这是赢得对他们很重要的白蚁工作的机会。

白蚁检查费用是多少？

The cost to have your home inspected for termites varies widely from state to state. Here, we show the national average and cost range. Also, you get an idea of the minimum and maximum you can expect to pay for a termite inspection.

• National Average Cost - $112
• Cost Range - $75–$150
• 最低成本 - 75美元
• Maximum Cost - $200

Here are some other helpful tips concerning termite inspection costs:

• Termite inspections should be done at least every two years
• Orkin and Terminix offer free termite inspections
• Termite inspections tied to home sales typically run between $100 and $200
• 卖方通常在关闭期间支付白蚁检查
• Some companies include the inspection when you purchase theirtermite treatment services

请记住，检查成本在整个美国各不相同。房屋贷款要求也有所不同。因此，最好检查您的房地产经纪人，以确定您的义务将在关闭。

Termite clearance letter

A termite clearance letter is an official report issued by a licensed termite control provider. The letter certifies that no infestation level is found in the home. And it's usually required by most mortgage lenders before a borrower can secure a loan to purchase your house. It typically costs about 20% more to obtain a clearance letter than a regular termite report.

What Do Inspectors Look For?

白蚁擅长隐藏。这就是为什么他们多年最爱的家，避免检测。因此，聘请许可专业人员必须确认白蚁的存在。以下是他们在检查期间寻找的白蚁活动的一些迹象。

泥管

Subterranean termites construct泥管保持与潮湿的土壤持续接触，以便它们可以存活。此外，他们使用这些结构旅行并与其他殖民地沟通。有四种主要类型的泥浆管：

• 工作管are constructed from moist soil and travel from the ground to the wood structure.
• Exploratorytubes start from the ground但不要到达木头。
• 降低管从结构开始，但却没有到达地面。
• Swarm tubesallow the king and queen an exit point to fly and reproduce.

Signs of damage

Damaged wood and other signs of termite destructing often tell the inspector there's an infestation. The extent of the damage gives clues as to how significant the problem is. And the location of the problem may indicate what type of termite is involved.

降低pings

Some termite species use their fecal matter to build tunnels. Others push it out of small holes near their nests. In either case, droppings are everywhere and are a determiner of termite infestation. Look for light brown or black grains that appear as sawdust.

活白蚁

在剥离木材层时，您可以找到实时白蚁。您也可能在画廊内发现一些后面的干墙，并沿着泥管行进。这些和其他迹象表明可能的侵扰。

Swarmers

Termites typically reproduce during the spring. Thousands of winged生殖器fly and swarm to select pairs for mating. Before the mating process begins, the newly formed couple sheds their wings. Finding these shed wings is a sign that there might be a termite colony close by.

翘曲的门和窗台

Due to the moisture content of termite colonies, the inspector should look for warped areas of the home. These include ill-fitting doors and windows. In addition, other areas prone to warping, such as wood flooring and walls, should also be considered.

画廊

Drywood and dampwood termite species burrow through the wood to build massive, disorganizedgalleries在地上。与地下白蚁不同，它们不需要与土壤保持持续的接触以存活。这就是为什么检查员必须看一下房屋的每一寸，甚至是屋顶。

Advanced detection methods

一些检查员使用声音识别利用声学设备来检测白蚁侵扰。这些敏感仪器拾取了高频声波以确定白蚁位于结构中的位置。这些响应器件拾取的噪音通常是白蚁在吃时咀嚼的声音。

Many companies employ thermal imaging cameras to detect the thermal patterns termites give off within a colony. By detecting heat signatures, they can get an idea of where the greatest activity is within a structure. They can also determine the infestation level so they can direct the technician in the proper treatment methods.

最常见的地点

虽然未建议执行自己的官方白蚁检查，但您可以在雇用检查员之前进行初步步行。以下是要检查的领域。此外，我们还包括一些良好检查员在每个检查区域内寻找的提示。

首先，抓住几个项目需要完成评估至关重要。这是最重要的：

• Coverallsto protect your clothing. You're going to get a bit grubby during the process.
• Powerful flashlight.更明亮，更好。
• Flat-head screwdriver撬开宽松的木质材料。

Now that you have everything you need, it's time to begin the inspection. First, you'll start low and then work high.

Basement/Crawlspace

Begin with the inner wall of the foundation. Look for mud tubes running from the ground to the wood frame. Also, pay attention to support posts, sub-floors, and joists. Check for obvious damage in these areas.

Look carefully at the floor or ground. Is any cardboard present? If so, inspect it for apparent termite damage. Do the same for any loose blocks of wood that are in direct contact with the soil. Termites will source food where it's the most accessible and abundant.

管道和下水道线

白蚁通常沿着垂直管道建造泥浆管，导致木结构。尽管它们只能是探索性管，但它们仍然可以表明既定的殖民地。

当你在那里，检查泄漏。最小的水滴可以吸引白蚁或其他害虫。

务必检查管道上的管道。大多数房屋至少有两个。经过几年后，这些领域可能会产生泄漏。

下沉

现在，现在是时候进入房子了。从水槽下的区域开始。那是因为白蚁需要水分才能生存。

特别注意漏水管道。寻找来自管道入口点的泥浆管。此外，检查机柜底部和侧壁损坏损坏。

Baseboards

寻找沿木制底板翘曲，表明可能的白蚁损坏。你可能需要拉出一个接受背面。如果存在实时白蚁，您知道您有问题。尽管如此，旧泥管的存在可能足以促使招聘检查员。

If your home doesn't have baseboards, check for warping along the bottom edge of the wall, where it meets the floor. Any deterioration could mean termite damage.

楼层

翘曲的木地板也可能表现出白蚁问题。但是，你可能会在你在爬行空间时抓住它。窗台，最好在谈到白蚁检查时无所谓。

内墙

房内的墙壁可能是最棘手的检查场所。其中一个原因是墙壁是如此大面积覆盖。另一个是秘密躲藏的事实。因此，在检查内墙时按照以下步骤操作：

1. 从底部开始，然后在整个墙壁区域水平地跑。你是柔软的斑点的感受。
2. 如果您遇到一个感觉柔软或纸饰，停止并遵循下一步的区域。
3. 从底部开始。使用拇指或食指并垂直向上运行墙壁。如果干墙洞穴，检查泥浆的迹象。这意味着白蚁正在吃干墙纸。您甚至可能会检测到现场活动。

窗户和门

查看所有外部门窗close properly. Then, look at the interior doors. If you find any that don't close correctly, check for warping along with the door jams and window sills. These could be signs of termites due to their high humidity content.

墙壁和基础

If you live in a gulf state or throughout one of the coastal areas, you have the added task of checking for dampwood termites. Be especially vigilant for any leaky plumbing. Also, check eaves, overhangs, and roof sections for rotted wood. Dampwood termites love to infest these water-soaked areas.

甲板，门廊和露台

这些附带的结构可以是用于终身剩余房屋的白蚁的导管。因此，检查甲板和门廊下面很重要。寻找泥浆管和损坏的木材。此外，特别注意可能存在木质腐烂的未处理区域。

Woodpiles

If you have a stash of firewood next to your house, be sure to check it regularly for termites. However, just because your woodpile is infested doesn't necessarily mean your house is, also. Still, it's best to keep woodpiles at least 50 ft away from your home, just in case.

你应该叫白蚁检查员的5个理由

There are several reasons to call a termite inspector. However, we've included the top 5 here. Keep in mind that not all exterminators or pest control companies offer termite inspections.

理由1：你在卖你的家

抵押贷款公司要求借款人获得他们正在购买的家庭的认证白蚁检查，在这种情况下是您的。这一要求保护银行的资产。它还让新的房主稍后需要支付删除白蚁的费用。

理由2：你已经看到了白蚁的证据

如果您最近看到了您家周围的白蚁感染的迹象，是时候致电检查员了。你可能只注意到后院或旧树桩上。即便如此，无论如何都可以打电话，只是为了确定。

Reason 3: You've had termites in the past

如果你已经到了从家中删除白蚁的麻烦和费用，那就让他们退缩了。通过警告技术人员可能存在问题，定期检查将有助于确保这一点。捕获小活动early, you can save a lot of money through spot treating instead of having to pay for complete barrier or fumigation treatments.

理由4：你的邻居易感

该国有哪些地区的白蚁比其他国家更为普遍。这也适用于个别街区。如果您的块上的一半邻居在过去几年中必须接受白蚁治疗，是时候聘请白蚁检查员了。

Reason 5: Peace of mind

Even if you only suspect you have termites, it could be something that causes undue stress on you and your family. It's well worth the cost of a termite inspection to put yourself at ease. After all, your peace of mind is worth a lot more than money.