Although the European starling is an invasive species, the U.S. containsnearly a thirdof the world’s starling population. They cause a tremendous amount of damage each year on farms and in and around homes. Since starlings travel in such large flocks, it seems almost impossible to get rid of them.
在这本《八哥》控制的信息指南中，我们的专家揭示了：
- The Secret Tricks the Pros Use To Get Rid of Starlings
- How To Keep Them Away
- 八哥与其他类型的鸟类
- 八哥拜访时会期待什么
Ed has been working in the pest control industry for years helping 1,000's of homeowners navigate the world of insect and rodent management. He manages Pest Strategies now helping homeowners around the world!
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Table Of Contents
How To Safely Get Rid of Starlings
Chasing starlings away from your property is not an easy thing to do. However, we provide some ideas to give you the best chance for success.
1. Reduce Food Sources
确保去除洒在地面上的鸟类。另外，拿起所有掉落的水果或浆果。通过定期清理院子，您可以更好地对阻止八哥和其他害虫鸟进行更好的镜头。
2. Change Bird Feeders
Consider using starling-proof bird feeders in your backyard. They have a wire mesh that is too small for larger birds to squeeze through. They typically fit around a standard tube feeder and come in a variety of sizes.
Best of all, these protective cages allow access to smaller birds, such as:
- 山雀
- 鸣禽
- Finches
- Wrens
- nuthatches
Also, consider installing an upside-down suet feeder. Nuthatches, woodpeckers, and chickadees all have the ability to feed hanging upside-down. Starlings, blue jays, and grackles are not so great at this acrobatic feat.
3. Change Your Bird Food
Certain foods you use to attract small birds to your feeders also attract starlings. These include:
- Mealworms
- 向日葵薯条
- 破裂的玉米
- Millet
- Suet containing cracked corn or peanuts
相反，可能是时候尝试其他选项了。例如：
- 整个葵花籽
- Whole peanuts in the shell
- Safflower seeds
- Nyjer
Many of these foods have hard outer shells that are impossible for the starling’s soft beak to penetrate. And besides, these are not their favorite options, anyway.
4. Modify Starling Habitat
Pruning trees will helP防止大量鸟类在树上栖息。它也是reduces the number of potential nesting sites可用的。
如果鸟屋足够大以成为合适的房屋，也可以吸引八哥。因此，选择较小的巢箱，那些仅适用于小鸟。另外，您可以通过减少入口孔的大小来使用相同的使用。
Last, it is vital to remove the existing starling nest. Relocating a nest is legal in most states since starlings are not a protected species. With that said, it is best to check local regulations, just to be sure.
5. Employ Exclusion Techniques the Pros Use
One-way bird doorsare available to remove starlings from attic spaces or openings in eaves and overhangs. They are typically constructed of stainless steel and fit over the entry hole.
To install it, you will need a 1/4 inch piece of plywood cut to fit over the entire opening. Then you will need to cut a hole the size of the door.
It is best to install the door to the plywood first. Then it is simply a matter of fastening the whole assembly so it covers the opening.
Once the bird leaves, the one-way door feature does not allow it to re-enter. There is no need to bait the door since the bird will venture outside to forage for food when it gets hungry.
6. Scare Them Away
运动激活的洒水系统有时可以作为鸟类和其他院子害虫的威慑作用。当感觉到运动时，洒水器的水会射出，吓到鸟。
另外，有些人吹捧超声波害虫驱虫剂的好处。但是，它们似乎在八哥上没有像其他物种那样奏效。
Still, it may be worth investing in one with flashing lights and an audible alarm that makes loud noises. Moreover, a combination of methods appears to be better than using only one.
Last, it could be beneficial to中国人民解放军ce fake owls and hawksaround your yard to scare away birds. Despite their apparent efficacy, it is vital to rotate all scaring devices frequently since starlings quickly get used to them.
7.使用驱虫剂
Natural repellent sprays适用于所有类型的鸟类，包括八哥。它们通常包含精油成分。示例包括：
- 薄荷
- Thyme
- Rosemary
- 丁香
自由喷涂到鸟栖息的区域。此外，处理潜在的开口，鸟类可能进入您的房屋，储物棚或谷仓。
如何避开八哥
There areseveral mechanical devices您可以安装自己以最大程度地控制八哥。本节将向您显示哪些最有效。我们还提供了必要的技巧，以充分利用房屋的几个部分。
How To Keep Starlings off Your Roof
Install bird spikes在壁架和屋顶上。这些人道的设备给试图栖息的鸟带来了少量的不适。然后，它向其他羊群发出了遇险电话，以远离。
There are two types of bird spike strips available: metal and plastic. Use metal spikes for rooflines and ledges high up. For fences and lower areas where people and pets gather, use the safer plastic variety.
要将尖峰条安装在木头上，请利用1/2英寸的木螺钉将其固定。对于金属和混凝土等更硬的材料，请使用具有耐热和冷的质量粘合剂。
How To Keep Starlings off of Ledges
45-degree sloping devices are now available to prevent birds from roosting on ledges. They come in two-foot PVC sheets you can cut to length.
他们将任何90度壁架变成45度坡度。因此，当鸟试图降落时，它立即滑出。
Before installing, remove any bird feces or nesting material. Then wash the surface with a solution of bleach and water.
接下来，您将需要涂上热量和耐热性的户外粘合剂。另外，请确保它是基于非硅酮的。安装后，您可以用端盖关闭开口，通常包含产品。
How To Keep Starlings Out of Your Attic
Install bird-proof vent covers for your attic to keep out starlings and other pest wildlife. In addition, consider installing roof vent covers and chimney caps. These and other devices will keep most unwelcome pests from entering your home through roof areas.
还应密封屋檐和悬垂的开口。使用带有1/2英寸开口的19号镀锌钢丝网，以实现最佳效果。
You can also use expansion foam to seal entry points. However, it typically will not last as long as steel.
How To Keep Starlings Out of Your Barn
The best way to keep starlings and other birds out of your barn is to install clear PVC strip curtains over doorways. Here are the instructions on how to do that:
- Decide where you will mount the hanging rail. You can install it on the door frame or the wall above the door.
- Cut the mounting rail to size using a hacksaw.
- Position the hanging rail and mark the screw holes
- Drill holes at the marked areas
- 用机器或木螺钉固定安装轨。
- Attach the strips to the hanging rail. Most strip curtain products come with tabs or hooks, so you can easily accomplish this step.
- Once you have the strips in place, trim each one to the correct size with a pair of metal shears. The strips should hang 1/4 inch above the surface of the floor.
Note:You can also cut three-inch clear plastic strips and attach them to the top of the door frame using staples or screws. Just be sure to overlap each strip about 1/4 inch. The downside to this method is that you may have to replace the door frame if you ever decide to remove the strips.
透明的塑料带窗帘使人类和牲畜可以自由地从谷仓和仓库中移出，同时将鸟类熄灭。
How To Keep Starlings From Ruining Your Trees
Install bird nettingaround trees that are vulnerable to damage from starlings. Try to use 1/4 inch netting or smaller when possible. This keeps birds from getting their feet caught in the netting.
这是净化树的步骤：
- You will need two people, especially for larger trees.
- 将一个人放在树的每一侧。使用八英尺高的望远镜杆将网上抬起。
- Walk the net back as you cover the entire tree.
- 确保上部分支不会过度弯曲。您可以通过使用两极轻轻拉直它们来纠正此问题。
- Wrap the bottom of the net around the trunk and tie it off with twine. This will prevent birds from flying underneath the net to access the tree.
It is during the summer months that most residents of northern states will witness the starling. During this period, you can expect to have starlings visit your property.
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八哥是什么样的？
In this section, we provide a thorough description of the European starling. We also show you a comparison between the starling and similar species of birds.
General Description
Starlings are medium-sized, perching songbirds. Their average length is around 10 inches, and they typically have multi-colored plumage. The ones you are most likely to encounter in the U.S. are dark gray to black with bluish-green feathers on their wings.
Starlings vs. Grackles
The common grackle与Starling的顺序相同。但是，与Starling不同，它是北美人。
抓东西比八哥略大，平均长12英寸。他们通常是深灰色的，蓝色的羽毛从脖子开始，遮住了头。
八哥与黑鸟
The Brewer’s blackbird is a common species throughout much of North America. The males look somewhat similar to the common starling, being mostly black with highlighted plumage. So it is understandable how you could get them mixed up.
In contrast, female blackbirds are much different. They are primarily brown, with only a hint of the coloring males possess. Also, the call of the blackbird is much sharper than that of the starling.
八哥呆了多长时间？
在秋天和冬季，科学家被称为“杂音”的大量八哥，以防御掠食者的辩护。在此期间，鸟类从加拿大迁移到美国西南部的越冬
在初秋季和冬季目睹八哥，这可能表明停留只持续几天。这是因为他们每年都有一个复杂的迁徙模式。
It is during the summer months that most residents of northern states will witness the starling. During this period, you can expect to have starlings visit your property. If conditions are right, they may not leave for weeks or even months.
A Final Word About Starlings
The starling is one of the most hated backyard birds in the U.S. and Canada, even more than house sparrows. They make a mess with their droppings and nesting materials, and they chase away native species in large numbers.
It takes a lot of work to stop these bully birds from taking over your property. But hopefully, we have given you enough information here to make it a bit easier.
尽管如此，如果只收到您当前情况的评估，最好与害虫防治公司联系。如果您这样做，请务必在签署服务合同之前在书面上获得所有承诺。此外，选择在您所在州获得许可和保险的合格专业人员。
