Your lawn is more than likely one of your favorite things about your home. A beautiful, well-manicured lawn can make your house look amazing and give you a great place to enjoy activities and spend time. However, it doesn’t take much for pests to move in and destroy your lawn in a small amount of time.
摩尔板球是这些杀死草坪的害虫之一，它们在美国非常普遍，尤其是在南卡罗来纳州和佛罗里达州等地区。摩尔的板球侵扰会使您的草坪棕色变成棕色，使土壤海绵状和不稳定。知道如何摆脱这些害虫对于任何房主都至关重要。
在本文中，您将学习：
- 如何摆脱草坪上的痣
- How To Prevent Mole Crickets
- What Mole Crickets Look Like
- Mole Cricket Life Cycle
- Signs of a Mole Cricket Infestation
- Causes of a Mole Cricket Infestation
Ed has been working in the pest control industry for years helping 1,000's of homeowners navigate the world of insect and rodent management. He manages Pest Strategies now helping homeowners around the world!
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Table Of Contents
如何摆脱草坪上的痣
A mole cricket infestation is incredibly frustrating, especially if you spend a lot of time caring for your lawn. Because they live underground and only come up at night, they can be difficult to spot and even more difficult to kill. There are, however, quite a few things you can do to摆脱这些可怕的害虫and keep your lawn in its original, beautiful condition. Trying out a few of these methods can help you nail down the problem.
1. Use a Soap and Water Flush
If you’re noticing that your lawn is looking a little bit brown or dry, a soapy water flush is a great way to find out if you’re dealing with a mole cricket problem. From there, you can physically eliminate them. To make the flush, combine one to two liters of water with a few drops of dish soap. Look for a hole in your lawn where the mole crickets have burrowed, and apply the solution in a slow stream down the hole. This will drive the insects out of their burrow so you can catch and kill them.
2.应用线虫
Using nematodes to get rid of mole crickets is an incredibly effective method. However, it can be very difficult to keep the nematodes alive during shipping and storage before application, so you must do everything to ensure they are handled properly. There are a lot of suppliers that will ship nematodes to you and give you instructions on how to handle them and apply them. For the most part, nematodes need to be stored in moist conditions between 55 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit.
3.埋葬玻璃陷阱
如果您想在院子里捕获痣，请埋葬一个玻璃容器，例如草坪上的梅森罐子，底部有蜂蜜。埋葬罐子，使顶部的水平与地面保持水平，并用稻草覆盖开口。摩尔板球将被蜂蜜的甜味吸引，并会像他们在草坪上挖洞时一样通过稻草钻孔。从那里开始，它们将被困在粘稠的蜂蜜中，并最终无法爬上罐子的光滑墙壁。
4.布置蛋壳
Eggshells are a great way to poison and kill mole crickets without endangering other animals in your yard, like birds or pets. Crush up dried eggshells and coat them in unrefined sunflower oil. The oil will attract the mole crickets when they come up at night to hunt. The sharp edges of the eggshells are harmful to them and will eventually kill them. You can use this bait when planting seedlings or plants in your yard since eggshells make an excellent fertilizer.
5. Use Commercial Insecticides
There are many商业昆虫杀手that you can use to kill mole crickets in your Bermuda grass or other lawn types. These poisons usually come in granular form and can be spread around your lawn at night. Research which types of pesticides will be best for your particular situation and climate, and be consistent with their application.
How To Prevent Mole Crickets
1. Plant Marigolds
许多不同的植物will repel pests，包括摩尔板球，并确保他们不会在您的院子里居住。尤其是万寿菊是一种出色的驱虫剂，会使痣板球远离草坪，并远离花园或后院的其他地方。如果您将它们种植在草坪的周围，则可以确定它们不会挖掘到土壤中并侵扰它。
2. Fill Furrows with Kerosene Sand
每当您在草坪上种植东西或安装新的灌溉时，都可以用煤油浸泡的沙子填充犁沟。这是确保您不会出现痣板球或其他像田鼠这样的其他虫子的好方法。当土壤特别沙质时，摩尔的板球隧道进入您的草丛中，因此他们寻找这种类型的草皮。如果您在他们有机会进入之前中毒，他们将无法在那里居住。
3. Plant Seeds with Iodine
Iodine makes an excellent disinfectant for your seeds when you’re planting flowers and other non-edible plants.大多数土壤缺乏碘，首先，需要它才能增强。最重要的是，它对摩尔板球造成了极大的驱逐力。在种植它们之前，用碘涂上种子，以防止不同的摩尔板球物种侵扰花园或草坪。
4.使用精油
Essential oils are great insect repellents通常，可以控制摩尔板球同样有效。油类薄荷，香菜和柠檬草可以帮助减少模具cricket population in and around your garden by keeping them away from the intense aroma. You can also mix a few drops of oil with a gallon of water and use this to water your lawn. This is especially effective in early fall when mole cricket damage is the most apparent.
5. Avoid Favorite Grasses
Bermuda grass and Bahiagrass are particular favorites of mole crickets, and not planting these grasses is a great way to prevent an infestation. If you live in an area where mole crickets are common, such as the southeastern United States, avoid planting a lawn at all. A gravel or bark backyard will be much less likely to have a mole cricket infestation and can help you avoid the hassle.
许多不同的植物will repel pests，包括摩尔板球，并确保他们不会在您的院子里居住。尤其是万寿菊是一种出色的驱虫剂，会使痣板球远离草坪，并远离花园或后院的其他地方。
找到当地的灭虫者
痣板球是什么样的？
痣板球喜欢躲在洞穴中的草坪下方，如果您不知道自己想要什么，这很难找到它们。不过，幸运的是，它们的外观非常独特，很容易识别出您是否发现。一般而言，摩尔板球的大小与house and field crickets，长约1.5英寸。他们也有黑眼睛，就像普通的板球一样。但是，它们的差异非常明显。
One of the main differences between a mole cricket and a house cricket is their front legs. Mole crickets have very short, squat legs, unlike house crickets, which have long, slender legs. Mole crickets also have claws on their front legs that they use to burrow into your lawn. These claws heavily resemble the front paws of a mole, which is partially where they get their name from. They will burrow into your lawn and create tunnels that are 10 to 20 feet long and can be up to 30 inches deep. This is why they are so hazardous for your front or backyard.
他们的身体通常是灰褐色的或棕褐色的，与颜色较深的野外板球不同，通常是黄褐色的板球。当摩尔板球从地上喂食时，您会更有可能在夜晚看到板球。
Mole Cricket Life Cycle
与大多数昆虫,蝼蛄将开始an egg. Mole cricket eggs can be laid in batches of up to 150, which is why they’re such a problem in areas where they’re prominent. Mole crickets overwinter in your grass and will end up in their final stage as nymphs or adults, and when early spring comes around, they’ll come up out of the soil to mate. Males will usually die after mating in the early summer, and the females will begin burrowing to lay eggs.
Depending on how much moisture is in your soil, the females’ eggs will hatch in about three weeks. As the eggs hatch and the life cycle progresses, the damage to your lawn gets worse, and the nymphs get bigger. One of the main issues is that mole crickets do the most damage when grasses are at their peak growth, which is why they can be so difficult to control.
Signs of a Mole Cricket Infestation
垂死的草坪– Other than the chirping that comes with any species of cricket, one of the most common signs of a mole cricket infestation is extensive damage to your lawn or turfgrass. You may notice that the soil under your feet feels spongy or soft, and this is a sign that the crickets have dug their tunnels underneath the soil surface and have already done the damage.
土墩– Just like with voles or gophers, you may notice small mounds of dirt on your lawn. These are the entry points for mole crickets and are a surefire sign that you have an infestation. They will be smaller than the mounds made with other vermin, but they will still be recognizable.
Causes of a Mole Cricket Infestation
沙土– If the soil underneath your lawn is easy to burrow into, mole crickets will take advantage of that. Harder soils make egg-laying and digging more difficult and will repel these pests. However, just because you have harder soil, this doesn’t mean that you’re protected. Mole crickets have incredible digging abilities and can make their way below almost any surface.
偏爱草– Mole crickets have several favorite types of grass that they’ll be more attracted to than others. Bahiagrass and Bermuda grass are particularly susceptible to mole crickets. They can get underneath the soil and weaken the grass roots, effectively killing the lawn in a short period.
最后的想法
Understanding the life cycle and habits of the mole cricket can help you avoid getting an infestation. Once mole crickets make their way into your lawn, they can be incredibly difficult to remove, so prevention is crucial. Adult mole crickets are very destructive, and keeping them away from your lawn is important no matter where you live.
A pest control professional could be your best option if you’re dealing with a mole cricket infestation. They will know the best possible pesticides and the active ingredients needed to get rid of the issue. Having a professional on your side is a great way to rest easy, knowing that your lawn will be protected.
