蝎子可能是一个令人难以置信的害虫，可以在您的家中或周围发生。凭借分割的尾巴和大型钳子，它们的外观相当令人恐惧。将其与他们刺伤人和动物的能力相结合导致well-earned bad reputation。
幸运的是，大多数蝎子没有足够的毒液to be harmful or fatal to humans. However, there are a few that do, and it’s always best to know what to look out for if you or someone you’re with gets stung.
在本文中，您将学习：
- 哪些蝎子最糟糕
- 如何治疗蝎子刺痛
- 什么时候获得医疗帮助
通过知道如果您被蝎子刺伤该怎么办，您可以在外出时保持镇定并保持安全。
Ed has been working in the pest control industry for years helping 1,000's of homeowners navigate the world of insect and rodent management. He manages Pest Strategies now helping homeowners around the world!
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Table Of Contents
哪些蝎子最糟糕？
In the United States, most scorpions that you’re going to encounter will be in areas that have sandy soil like the desert. States in the American Southwest like Arizona, New Mexico, and some areas of California have the highest scorpion populations in the country. The scorpions you encounter there will be mostly harmless, although some of the scorpion species in the family Buthidae can be dangerous.
这包括非常常见的蝎子物种，即亚利桑那州的树皮蝎子，它的名字是从树上在树上的第一层钻出的事实中得名。这些蝎子在刺痛中包含足够的毒液，以诱发瘙痒，流口水和其他过敏反应等严重症状。知道该怎么做可以帮助您做出正确的选择，如果您被这些害虫之一stung。
Being able to identify an Arizona bark scorpion can let you know whether you need to get medical treatment after being hit with a stinger or not. Bark scorpions are fairly small and are usually about 2.5 inches in length. They have tan bodies, and their backs are darker in color, which is one of their most recognizable traits. If you’re sure that you’ve been stung by a bark scorpion, you must get treatment as soon as you possibly can.
如何治疗蝎子刺痛
The first thing you’ll want to do if you’re stung by a scorpion is stay calm. While it can be scary to get stung, it’s important to know the odds are good that the scorpion that stung youisn’t venomous enough to cause real harm。Even the Arizona bark scorpion’s sting can be treated if you act fast and don’t panic. Simply move away from the area where you got stung to be sure that it won’t happen again.
After you’ve moved away from the area, you’ll want to lessen the pain with first aid by cleaning the wound and applying an antibiotic ointment. Then, put cold compresses on the wound and elevate it to the same height as your heart. If it’s hurting, you can take an over-the-counter pain reliever like ibuprofen or acetaminophen.
在被stung刺和穿上凉爽的压缩后，您能做的最好的事情就是监视刺痛的任何其他症状。盘点自己的感觉，并留意任何其他效果，例如麻木，呼吸困难，出汗或恶心。这些都可能是严重反应的指标，应非常重视。
在监测症状的同时，请确保不要服用任何镇静剂或苯二氮卓类药物。一些严重的蝎子刺可能会导致神经系统问题，被镇静剂会使情况变得更糟。始终告诉别人您被刺痛了，即使这只是一条小径上的一些陌生人。如果您开始失去知觉，则必须有一个可以帮助您进行医疗护理的人。
The most important thing to remember is that more than likely, you won’t experience any life-threatening reactions outside of mild symptoms and the initial pain, which is与蜜蜂的刺痛相媲美or spider bite. Staying calm and doing everything you can to treat the wound will likely be enough to recover from the ordeal.
In the United States, most scorpions that you’re going to encounter will be in areas that have sandy soil like the desert. The scorpions you encounter there will be mostly harmless, although some of the scorpion species in the family Buthidae can be dangerous.
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When to Get Medical Help
If you start to experience unusual蝎子刺痛的症状，最好尽快获得医疗服务。无法接受家庭疗法治疗的症状包括：
- 快速的眼睛运动
- 麻疹
- 肌肉抽搐或肌肉痉挛
- Increased heart rate
- Trouble breathing
If you or someone you’re with starts to experience these symptoms, especially young children or older adults, call poison control and go to the nearest emergency department as soon as you can. These could be a sign of either anaphylaxis or envenomation. The hospital should be able to provide an antivenom that can help reduce these symptoms and treat the sting site.
Final Thoughts
蝎子刺痛从来都不是一种愉快的经历。但是，知道您对情况有一定的控制可以帮助您保持冷静。如果您知道要寻找什么以及要使用什么样的补救措施，则可以确保刺痛不会严重。
If you’re dealing with a scorpion infestation in your backyard or home, you must get help from a害虫控制专业人员。他们会知道的what kinds of pesticides to use最好的行动是摆脱它们。他们也可以帮助您确保他们不会回来and bother you in the future.
